Jalkunds are small water harvesting structures that act as a supplementary source of irrigation water during the dry seasons and on hill slopes where perennial water sources are not available. Communities engaging in Jhum cultivation areas are especially targeted with Jalkunds to facilitate their conversion to settled cultivation practices. Jalkund have been particularly helpful for very small and marginal farmers in the interior parts of the state, because they may not be eligible for most other irrigation support schemes. Two types of Jalkunds are constructed, depending upon a given context
IMPOUNDING STRUCTURES
This is suitable in locations where the topography allows for the surface runoff or natural drainage patterns to be blocked by an impounding structure. The water collected can then be conveyed to the required locations through canals or pipes.
DUGOUT PONDS
These structures are primarily meant for rainwater harvesting on hill top areas. , They can be very helpful in facilitating conversion of jhum cultivation to settled cultivation by providing a convenient single water source.
The following photos are of a Jalkund at Laitnongkseh Village in Mawphlang Block of East Khasi Hills District. The Jalkund belongs to Mrs. Trabelin Nongbri. The project was implemented in the financial year 2013-14 by Water Resources Department and funded by Meghalaya Water Development Agency. Mrs. Trabelin Nongbri has greatly benefited from the jalkund as it has provided her water security. With the available jalkund water she has been able to reap good agricultural harvest even during the lean months.The following photos are of a Jalkund at Laitnongkseh Village in Mawphlang Block of East Khasi Hills District. The Jalkund belongs to Mrs. Trabelin Nongbri. The project was implemented in the financial year 2013-14 by Water Resources Department and funded by Meghalaya Water Development Agency. Mrs. Trabelin Nongbri has greatly benefited from the jalkund as it has provided her water security. With the available jalkund water she has been able to reap good agricultural harvest even during the lean months.